Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease occurs commonly in association
with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, types 1 and 2. It may al
so exist as a separate entity, genetically distinct from autosomal dominant
polycystic kidney disease types 1 and 2, as has been recently established
to exist in a Belgian family. We report here a large Argentinian family of
Spanish-Belgian ancestry with autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease,
where proximal and distal markers for both polycystic kidney disease 1 and
2 failed to demonstrate genetic linkage. The data support the notion that p
olycystic liver disease and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease ma
y have separate chromosomal loci.