The atmospheric concentrations of gas-phase C-2-C-10 monocarboxylic and ben
zoic acids are reported in samples collected during a severe Los Angeles ar
ea photochemical smog episode. Average urban concentrations are 10-50 x gre
ater than concentrations observed at a remote background location, indicati
ng an anthropogenic origin for these compounds. Average urban concentration
s during the episode were 16.1 mu g m(-3) (6.6 ppb) for acetic acid and 1.6
7 mu g m(-3) (0.55 ppb) for propionic acid, with progressively lesser amoun
ts as the carbon chain length of the acids is increased. Spatial and diurna
l variations in atmospheric organic acids concentrations point to the impor
tance of both direct emissions from primary sources and formation by photoc
hemical reaction of precursor compounds.