The complex question of work and identity in India is approached from
an anthropological viewpoint, offering the reader a number of leads. F
or centuries, for work to confer identity it had to be performed withi
n a caste, sect, or the family. Though wage employment now exists, it
is considered responsible for all economic ills. The wage employment m
odel has only a relative significance in cultures to which the notions
of employment and the wage-earner were foreign until colonization, an
d where work itself is peripheral to the prevailing value systems and
is not seen as the source of social usefulness.