This article studies anti-Indian forms of racial discrimination in present
day Ecuador. Drawing on thirty eight in-depth interviews with middle-class
Indians, this exploratory research analyses the different mechanisms of rac
ial discrimination and the responses to it in a context of transition from
a paternalistic system of racial domination to a possible democratization o
f racial and ethnic relations. The following dimensions of discrimination a
re examined: the site, the range of discriminatory actions and the response
s. I also analyse how ethnic categories such as Indian, mestizo and white a
re constructed in Ecuador. The article concludes with a reflection on the o
bstacles of racism for democratization.