Simultaneous seared bid auctions of heterogeneous objects are analyzed. Eac
h bidder's reservation value for an object depends upon the other objects h
e obtains. Bidders' reservation values are common knowledge. in simultaneou
s first-price auctions, the set of Walrasian equilibrium allocations contai
ns the set of pure strategy Nash equilibrium allocations which in turn cont
ains the set of strict Walrasian equilibrium allocations. Hence, pure strat
egy Nash equilibria (when they exist) are efficient. Mixed strategy Nash eq
uilibria may be inefficient. In simultaneous second-price auctions, any eff
icient allocation can be implemented as a pure strategy Nash equilibrium ou
tcome if a Walrasian equilibrium exists. Classification Numbers: D44, D51.
(C) 1999 Academic Press.