Much of the modern upper (proximal) Monterey fan is a channel-levee complex
, the Upper Turbidite Sequence (UTS), that was deeply eroded after the chan
nel breached a volcanic ridge to reach a deeper base level. Ages of sedimen
t samples collected with the ALVIN submersible from the deepest outcrop wit
hin the channel-levee system, 390 m below the adjacent western levee crest,
indicate that the UTS deposits accumulated at greater than or equal to 1 m
ka(-1) during the last 500 ka. Neogene and Early Pleistocene sediment accu
mulation on the fan prior to the UTS was much slower (<0.03 m ka(-1)), and
underlying turbidite systems(?) had substantially different morphologic exp
ression(s).