This paper in its first part, describes a phenomenon termed the second
Holocaust, observed in Holocaust survivors and their children, whereb
y the original destruction of the Holocaust is not only reexperienced
in postwar losses, but reenacted without conscious awareness. The Holo
caust colors postwar adjustment, leaving survivors and their children
resigned to attenuated and devitalized lives in the shadow of catastro
phic Holocaust loss. In its second part, this paper deals with therape
utic interventions that can interrupt this phenomenon by initiating ps
ychological equivalents of rescue in a patient's current life that wer
e unforthcoming during war persecution. Such therapeutic rescue after
the event helps restore the parental function of engaging and animatin
g life.