Stable adaptive fuzzy control is a self-tuning concept for fuzzy controller
s that uses a Lyapunov-based learning algorithm, thus guaranteeing stabilit
y of the system plant-controller-learning algorithm and convergence of the
plant output to a given reference signal, In this paper, two new methods fo
r stable adaptive fuzzy control are presented. The first method is an exten
sion of an existing concept: it is shown that a major drawback of that conc
ept, the necessity for new adaptation at every change of the reference sign
al, can be avoided by a simple modification. The main focus of the paper is
on the presentation of a second method, which extends the applicability of
stable adaptive fuzzy control to a broader class of nonlinear plants; this
is achieved by an improved controller structure adopted from the neural ne
twork domain. Performance and limitations of the proposed methods, as well
as some practical design aspects, are discussed and illustrated with simula
tion results.