Object-oriented programming (OOP) has been revolutionizing software develop
ment and maintenance. When applied to simulation of manufacturing systems,
OOP also provides an opportunity for developing new ways of thinking and mo
deling. In this paper, we identify existing large-scale, persistent OOP-bas
ed research efforts focusing on manufacturing system simulation, and presen
t an integrating framework for discussing the associated modeling abstracti
ons, implementation strategies, common themes, and distinctive features. Th
e goal is to identify the fundamental research and application issues, asse
ss the current state of the art, and identify key research needs.