An unusual location of cloacogenic carcinoma

A 61 year-old female presented with abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, mucus discharge, tenesmus and constipation. Rectal examination and proctoscopy de monstrated rectal stenosis at 5 cm from the anal verge. Transrectal ultraso nography detected a capsulated lesion as a mesenchymal rectal tumor, Comput ed tomography and endorectal magnetic resonance detected a mesenchymal lesi on in the lower-middle rectal thirds. Serum TPA, GICA, SCC and CYFRA were p athological. At surgery the tumour was fixed to the levator ani muscle with rectal folding. Frozen Sections of the levator ani muscle biopsies reveale d cloacogenic tumour. Abdominoperineal resection was performed. The rectal lesion was cloacogenic carcinoma at 9 cm from the dentate line (pT4 pN0; Ki 67 35%; CD31 181 vessels/mm(2)). Adjuvant radio-chemotherapy was performed, The patient is alive and disease free at 19 months. Extra-anal cloacogenic tumours are an unusual finding. Perhaps cloacal cells were originally pres ent in the rectal wall, but secondary rectal involvement by cloacal remnant from the levator ani muscle cannot be excluded.