Ym. Ham et al., Application of a new empirical model to the electron beam lithography process with chemically amplified resists, JPN J A P 1, 37(12B), 1998, pp. 6761-6766
We study on the simulation models and characteristics of a highly sensitive
chemically amplified resist (CAR), which is used in the fabrication of dee
p submicron pattern delineation. The main aim of this model is to express t
he positive and negative CAR by using similar principles in acid generation
. reaction and diffusion, reaction mechanism, and development. Profile simu
lation uses the fitted parameters. Therefore; resist pattern shapes are in
good agreement with the experimental ones. Simulation accuracy is 1.04% and
7.5%, for resist wail angle and critical dimension (CD) of CAR, respective
ly. We also verify that components and properties of CAR determine the resi
st profile and process mal;pin. Using this model, process feasibility of el
ectron beam lithography is predicted, and accurate simulation is possible i
n the deep submicron region.