This review explores the scope of substrate/layer relationships in TT-VI ep
itaxy. In addition to the lattice parameter mismatch, other important facto
rs such as valence mismatch, polarity and thermal expansion match are consi
dered. In some cases the lattice parameter mismatch is not the dominant fac
tor in determining material quality such as ZnSe on GaAs. The ideal for hig
h quality epilayers is to use lattice matched II-VI substrates but these ha
ve not always been available and alternative substrates have in some cases
looked more attractive. Recent progress with CdTe and CdZnTe substrates is
changing the prospect for IT-VT substrates. However, issues such as surface
preparation and cleaning are highlighted with newly available ZnSe: substr
ates. Finally, the potential for II-VI growth onto microcrystalline and amo
rphous substrates is considered and possible approaches for promoting grain
growth are discussed, (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.