The use of pigskin as a test substrate for evaluating topical antimicrobial
activity has been developed. Simulated handwashing protocols with this in
vitro model in parallel with in vivo studies have been evaluated, based on
an ASTM method for the clinical evaluation of a healthcare personnel handwa
sh. Using Serratia marcescens as the test organism, similar log reductions
were observed using the in vitro model when compared to in vivo efficacy. R
esults suggest that this model can be used as a reliable indicator of antis
eptic efficacy on the skin. The use of sterilized skin simplifies the use o
f this model far both efficacy and skin-pathogen interaction studies. (C) 1
999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.