Solvent-cage effect (viscosity dependence) as a diagnostic probe for the mechanism of the intramolecular chemically initiated electron-exchange luminescence (CIEEL) triggered from a spiroadamantyl-substituted dioxetane
W. Adam et al., Solvent-cage effect (viscosity dependence) as a diagnostic probe for the mechanism of the intramolecular chemically initiated electron-exchange luminescence (CIEEL) triggered from a spiroadamantyl-substituted dioxetane, J AM CHEM S, 121(5), 1999, pp. 958-961
The excitation step of the intramolecular CIEEL generation in the triggered
cleavage of spiroadamantyl-substituted dioxetane has been studied. The ele
ctron back-transfer (BET) process versus the direct chemiexcitation of the
phenolate-anion emitter have been considered as mechanistic alternatives. T
he observed solvent-cage effect on the CIEEL generation, manifested by the
increase of the singlet chemiexcitation yield at increased viscosity, provi
des evidence that the BET process operates in the intramolecular CIEEL mech
anism.