An enzyme immunoassay was used to determine benzo[alpha]pyrene (BaP) in smo
ked meat products and other samples of food and environmental origin. The m
ethod used has a detection limit (3 sigma) of 0.1 mu g kg(-1) and a coeffic
ient of variation less than 10%. The main aim of the study was to compare t
he possible influence of different smoking processes and packaging material
on the amount of BaP deposited on smoked meat product, mainly different sa
usages. The lowest amount of BaP was found when smoke produced by steam in
the indirect method smoking-chamber was used. A slightly protective effect
of polyamide casing was noted. (C) 1999 Society of Chemical Industry.