Spinal cord injuries result in paralysis, because when damaged neurons
die they are not replaced. Neurogenesis of electrophysiologically fun
ctional neurons occurred in spinal cord cultured from postnatal rats.
In these cultures, the numbers of immunocytochemically identified neur
ons increased over time. Additionally, neurons identified immunocytoch
emically or electrophysiologically incorporated bromodeoxyuridine, con
firming they had differentiated from mitotic cells in vitro. These fin
dings suggest that postnatal spinal cord retains the capacity to gener
ate functional neurons. The presence of neuronal precursor cells in po
stnatal spinal cord may offer new therapeutic approaches for restorati
on of function to individuals with spinal cord injuries.