Cs. Whelan et al., Optimized cleaning and conditioning of a five station tetrakis diethylamido titanium chemical vapor deposition TiN chamber, J VAC SCI B, 17(1), 1999, pp. 194-200
A sequence of running a short plasma clean followed by an optimized chamber
conditioning and finally chemical vapor deposition (CVD) TiN deposition ha
s been developed that minimizes contamination particles, wafer to wafer uni
formity, and wet clean downtime on a five station CVD TiN tool. This run se
quence simultaneously maintains high yield and throughput, and it has been
demonstrated over a 1500 wafer marathon. This sequence of short cleans, con
ditioning and depositions offers considerable advantages over the accepted
sequence of a long clean, long conditioning, and extended wafer running. Fo
llowing a clean, a 70% reduction in deposition rate ramp and thickness non-
uniformity has been demonstrated. (C) 1999 American Vacuum Society. [S0734-
211X(99)04001-9].