Poly(alkoxycarbonylphenylene)s with long alkoxy groups were prepared by deh
alogenative polycondensation of alkyl dichlorobenzoates with nickel bromide
/zinc/triphenylphosphine catalyst. The poly(alkoxycarbonyl-p-phenylene)s an
d poly(alkyloxycarbonyl-m-phenylene)s are liquid crystalline, although the
latter are composed wholly of kinked repeating units. While poly(hexyloxyca
rbonylphenylene)s exhibit only thermotropic liquid crystalline behavior, po
ly(dodecyloxycarbonylphenylene)s and poly(hexadecyloxycarbonylphenylene)s s
how amphotropism.