In a convex polyhedron, a part of the Lame eigenvalues with hard simple sup
port boundary conditions does not depend on the Lame: coefficients and coin
cides with the Maxwell eigenvalues. The other eigenvalues depend linearly o
n a parameter s linked to the Lame coefficients and the associated eigenmod
es are the gradients of the Laplace-Dirichlet eigenfunctions. In a non-conv
ex polyhedron, such a splitting of the spectrum disappears partly or comple
tely, in relation with the non-H-2 singularities of the Laplace-Dirichlet e
igenfunctions. From the Maxwell equations point of view, this means that in
a non-convex polyhedron, the spectrum cannot be approximated by finite ele
ment methods using H-1 elements. Similar properties hold in polygons. We gi
ve numerical results for two L-shaped domains. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wile
y & Sons, Ltd.