We have developed a new approach to selectively detecting copper(I) ions in
aqueous solutions with a detection limit down to 0.1 ppb. The concentratio
n of Cu(I) ions is determined from the change in fluorescence decay of pery
lene caused by energy transfer to the complex of Cu(I) ions with a chelatin
g agent, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline. Complex formation
and energy transfer in two different sensor matrixes, porous Nafion 117 fil
m and Amberlite resin, are discussed.