S. Breheret et al., Geosmin, a sesquiterpenoid compound responsible for the musty-earthy odor of Cortinarius herculeus, Cystoderma amianthinum, and Cy-carcharias, MYCOLOGIA, 91(1), 1999, pp. 117-120
The fruiting bodies of 3 fresh wild mushrooms species were investigated for
odorous volatile compounds by gas chromatography-masss spectrometry analys
is using both headspace concentration and solvent extraction techniques. Th
e mushrooms species studied, Cortinarius herculeus, Cystoderma amianthinum
and Cy. carcharias, are well-known to possess musty-earthy odors. Geosmin,
a sesquiterpenoid derivative, was identified as the key compound responsibl
e for the musty-earthy aroma of these Basidiomycota.