Tilletia walkeri (Ustilaginales: Tilletiaceae) is described as a new specie
s of partial bunt infecting Lolium multiforum, annual ryegrass, and L. pere
nne, perennial ryegrass in the United States and Australia, respectively. T
he new species is characterized by large, tuberculate teliospores with the
exospore ornamentation comprised of incompletely cerebriform ridges in surf
ace view. Teliospores of T walkeri are compared with those of T indica and
other similar species of Tilletia, and the issue of Neovossia versus Tillet
ia is discussed. A key is provided to smuts known to occur on species of Lo
lium.