The quality of the description of nuclear masses and charge radii, calculat
ed in various microscopic approaches, is studied. The Hartree-Fock-Bogoliub
ov (HFB), extended Thomas-Fermi model with Strutinski integral (ETFSI), rel
ativistic mean field (RMF), and macroscopic-microscopic (MM) approaches are
considered. In the HFB approximation, both finite-range (Gogny) and zero-r
ange (Skyrme) effective forces are used. Spherical even-even nuclei (116 nu
clides), from light (A=16) to heavy (A=220) ones, with known experimental m
ass are chosen for the study. A general result is that the best description
of masses of considered nuclei is obtained in the MM and ETFSI approaches,
while the best charge radii are obtained within the RMF and ETFSI approxim
ations. The behavior of nuclear masses and radii, when one moves far off th
e beta-stability line, is also studied. [S0556-2813(99)00102-8].