Massive and massless behavior in dimerized spin ladders

Citation
Dc. Cabra et Md. Grynberg, Massive and massless behavior in dimerized spin ladders, PHYS REV L, 82(8), 1999, pp. 1768-1771
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
82
Issue
8
Year of publication
1999
Pages
1768 - 1771
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(19990222)82:8<1768:MAMBID>2.0.ZU;2-N
Abstract
We investigate the conditions under which a gap vanishes in the spectrum of dimerized coupled spin-1/2 chains by means of Abelian bosonization and Lan czos diagonalization techniques. Although both interchain (J') and dimeriza tion (delta) couplings favor a gapful phase, it is shown that a suitable ch oice of these interactions yields massless spin excitations. We also discus s the influence of different arrays of relative dimerization on the appeara nce of nontrivial magnetization plateaus.