Subadditivity in memory for personal events

Citation
M. Mulford et Rm. Dawes, Subadditivity in memory for personal events, PSYCHOL SCI, 10(1), 1999, pp. 47-51
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
ISSN journal
09567976 → ACNP
Volume
10
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
47 - 51
Database
ISI
SICI code
0956-7976(199901)10:1<47:SIMFPE>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
People's subjective probability judgments of external events are often suba dditive (Le., the probability estimates of component parts of a single even t sum to greater than one)-a clear violation of the extensional nature of p robability theory. We show that people's frequency judgments of personal ev ents can also be subadditive. We found subadditivity evert when component e vents made up a proper subset of a wider composite event. Our findings impl y that the somewhat arbitrary choice of the specificity with which question s are asked can produce widely different reports for the same composite eve nts.