A new equation of state is derived from the Barker-Henderson hard-sphere pe
rturbation theory. It has the form similar to the Martin-Hou equation of st
ate. The numerical values of the characteristic constants in the equation c
an be calculated by the method of Martin and Hou. The equation can be used
to predict P-V-T properties accu; rately for fluids when the critical param
eters (T-c, P-c and V-c) and one point an the vapor pressure cure are given
. By using the functional relationships between the characteristic constant
s and the microscopic parameters, the molecular microscopic parameters of t
he substance can be obtained.