Below 125 K, tetragonal ice VIII remains in a metastable form at ambie
nt pressure. This form has long been considered to be identical to ice
VIII, although unexplained discrepancies exist between their vibratio
nal spectra. Neutron diffraction studies reveal an isostructural phase
transformation below 2 GPa related to a weakening of the bonds betwee
n the two D2O sublattices of ice VIII. In this new phase, ice VIII', t
he tetragonal distortion is 20% larger than in ice VIII, which account
s for the differences between the vibrational frequencies of the two p
hases.