Although the number of small businesses has grown significantly, and the ma
jority of American workers are employed by smaller companies, very little a
ttention has been given to conducting research studies about work-family is
sues in these companies. This article presents information about other busi
ness studies that have focused on organizational size, and it highlights se
veral research traditions that can be used to develop future studies of com
pany size and work-family issues: organizational theories, and studies of c
ommunity and school size. Studies that explore organizational and employee
perspectives on work-family issues in smaller businesses are presented. Fin
ally, recommendations are made for future studies to explore the relationsh
ip between organizational size and work family issues, including the sugges
tion that multilevel studies be conducted that combine both organizational
and employee perspectives.