The flavin of p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (PHBH) adopts two conformations
[Gatti, D. L., Palfey, B. A., Lah, M.-S., Entsch, B., Massey, V., Ballou,
D. P., and Ludwig, M. L. (1994) Science 266, 110-114; Schreuder, H. A., Mat
tevi, A., Obmolova, G., Kalk, K. H., Hol, W. G. J., van der Bolt, F. J. T.,
and van Berkel, W. J. H. (1994) Biochemistry 33, 10161-10170]. Kinetic stu
dies detected the movement of the flavin from the buried conformation to th
e exposed conformation caused by the binding of NADPH prior to its reaction
with the flavin. The pH dependence of the rate constant for flavin reducti
on in wild-type PHBH and the His72Asn mutant indicates that the deprotonati
on of bound p-hydroxybenzoate is also required for flavin movement, and is
accomplished by the same internal proton transport network previously found
to be involved in substrate oxidation. The linkage of substrate deprotonat
ion to flavin movement constitutes a novel mode of molecular recognition in
which the enzyme tests the suitability of aromatic substrates before commi
tting to the catalytic cycle.