Antineoplastic bis-steroidal (cephalostatin-type) analogues of the saponin
OSW-1 were produced from a dihydroaglycone of OSW-1. The key aglycone 6H wa
s obtained from 5 alpha-androstan-3 beta-ol-17-one in 8 steps (38% yield).
The SAR of the aglycones, intermediates, and hybrid analogues provide insig
hts regarding the proposed common role of C22-oxocarbenium ions in the bioa
ctivity of both OSW-1 and cephalostatins (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All
rights reserved.