This project sought to determine if there was a difference in treatmen
t results of selected refractory hardwood species by comparing a heate
d solution of ammoniacal copper quaternary compound-Type B (ACQ-B) to
an ambient solution of ACQ-B using three pressure period durations. No
minal 2-by-4 samples, 6 inches long, of red maple and yellow-poplar he
artwood were end-sealed and vacuum/pressure treated with a I percent a
ctive ingredient solution of ACQ-B. Duration of pressure was varied as
well as temperature of solution. Measurements were taken of minimum a
nd maximum penetration, percentage of cross-sectional area penetrated,
and retention of preservative as determined by x-ray fluorescence spe
ctroscopy analysis (ASOMA). Statistical analysis indicated improved pe
netration into yellow-poplar heartwood when the preservative solution
was heated. Red maple results were inconclusive in that there was diff
iculty indifferentiating heartwood and confirming the refractory natur
e of the species.