This article has three parts. At first, we explore traffic characterization
of an ATM local area network and find the traffic presents both long and s
hort range dependence in nature. Secondly, one long range dependent traffic
model (fast fractional Gaussian noise) is constructed to explore influence
of long-range dependence on the queuing performance of an infinite buffer-
size queue. At last, we combine importance sampling scheme and long range d
ependent traffic models to simulate a finite buffer-size queue. The results
show that both LRD and SRD play an important role in the queuing systems.
Especially when LRD is strong, the more buffer solution is almost useless t
o improve the queuing performance. Multiplexing and enough capacity are bet
ter solutions for queuing performance. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All r
ights reserved.