A 62-yr-old male with a history of high blood pressure was admitted for per
sistent dyspnoea and a right-sided pleural effusion, complicated by a recen
t episode of shock. There was no history of trauma and the patient denied a
ny thoracic pain, A chest tube was inserted which released nonclotting bloo
dy fluid, A thoracic computed tomographic scan of the chest revealed an ane
urysm of the inferior third of the descending thoracic aorta, The patient u
nderwent a successful prosthetic graft replacement,
We emphasize that rupture of aortic aneurysms should be considered in the e
valuation of spontaneous haemothorax even if it is right-sided and not asso
ciated with pain.