M. Lounasmaa et al., Substituent effects on the rate of acid-catalysed epimerization of indolo[2,3-a]quinolizidines, HETEROCYCLE, 50(1), 1999, pp. 243-250
10-Substituted indolo[2,3-a]quinolizidine derivatives were prepared to stud
y the effect of substituents on the epimerization rate. Under the condition
s employed, electron withdrawing substituents hindered epimerization and el
ectron donating substituents accelerated it.