The Lewis acid or base-catalysed rearrangement of an a-hydroxy aldehyde der
ived from the gibberellin GA(15) results in ring-expansion of the 5-membere
d B-ring of the gibberellin molecule and transformation into an ent-kaurene
derivative. Further manipulation affords 19,7-acetals and access to the hi
ghly functionalised kaurenoid secondary metabolites that have been isolated
from the genus Rabdosia.