Indium mediated Barbier type addition of allyl bromides to azetidine-2,3-di
ones (1) in aqueous media provided two homoallylic alcohols (for example, 2
and 3) which on mesylation followed by elimination in the presence of DBU
gave a mixture of E and Z isomers of alpha-alkylidene-beta-lactams (4 and 5
) in excellent yield. These highly substituted beta-lactams are versatile s
ynthons for a variety of structures.