Russia's economic crisis in the summer of 1998 has renewed debate as to whe
ther the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has helped, hindered or been irr
elevant to economic transition in the core of the former Soviet Union. The
authors examine the relationship between the Fund and Russia over the past
ten years, highlighting a mixed record of successes, failures and the limit
s of the Fund's role. They argue that the institution may well have also in
advertently facilitated the rise of political forces which are today oppose
d to the second phase of reforms which Russia so desperately needs. In conc
lusion, the authors question whether the IMF ought to continue to lead West
ern attempts to foster stability and growth in Russia.