Jp. Yin et Yf. Zhu, LP01-mode output beam from a micro-sized hollow optical fiber: A simple theoretical model and its applications in atom optics, J APPL PHYS, 85(5), 1999, pp. 2473-2481
We calculate electric field distributions of the output beam from a LP01 mo
de in a micro-sized hollow optical fiber under the Fresnel approximation an
d find that the output beam characteristics in free space is similar to tha
t of a TEM01* doughnut laser beam. We propose a simple theoretical model, a
modified TEM01* doughnut beam, to simulate the free-space output beam from
the LP01 mode in hollow fibers, and discuss potential applications of the
LP01-mode output beam in atomic guiding, funneling, cooling, and trapping.
Our study shows that this model is in good agreement with the numerical res
ults derived from the Fresnel diffraction theory (except near the weak firs
t-order diffraction ring around the zero-order diffraction peak). The model
can be conveniently used to calculate the optical potential, gradient forc
e, light-induced acceleration, spontaneous-emission rate, and quantum tunne
ling loss in atomic guiding, funneling, and trapping with the LP01-mode out
put beam in free space. It can be also used to study the optical-potential
evaporative cooling of cold atoms in a gravito-optical trap constructed by
the LP01-mode output beam. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8
979(99)06204-0].