Modeling the optical constants of hexagonal GaN, InN, and AlN

Optical constants of hexagonal GaN (in the range 1.5-10 eV), InN (in the ra nge 2-10 eV), and AlN (in the range 6-20 eV) for E perpendicular to c are m odeled using a modification of Adachi's model of optical properties of semi conductors. Model parameters are determined using the acceptance-probabilit y-controlled simulated annealing method. The employed model uses an adjusta ble broadening function instead of the conventional Lorentzian one. The bro adening can vary over a range of functions with similar kernels but differe nt wings. Therefore, excessive absorption inherent to Lorentzian broadening due to the large wings of a Lorentz function can be reduced, yielding bett er agreement with experimental data. As a result, excellent agreement with experimental data is obtained; the relative rms errors for the real part of the index of refraction are below 2% for all three materials, and, for the imaginary part, below 5% for GaN and below 3% for InN and AlN. (C) 1999 Am erican Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(99)00605-2].