The aim of the present work was to study the fractionation of Eucalyptus gl
obulus wood into pulp and by-products by alcohol-water pulping. Under the c
ooking conditions employed low lignin content pulp and a high yield of by-p
roducts were attained. The laboratory-scale alcohol and by-products recover
y system studied consisted of three stages: black liquor flashing, lignin p
recipitation from black liquor, and distillation of precipitation mother li
quor. The mass balance for the process enabled the amount of pulp and by-pr
oducts produced and the consumption of chemicals to be estimated. (C) 1999
Society of Chemical Industry.