We study the period function T of a center O of a Lienard system. A suffici
ent condition for the monotonicity of T, or for the isochronicity of O, is
given. Such a condition is also necessary when f and g are analytic, and g
is odd. In this case a characterization of isochronous centers of Lienard s
ystems is given. Strict monotonicity and global monotonicity of T are also
investigated. (C) 1999 Academic Press.