Nv. Dolgushev et al., SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOSIZED TITANIUM-OXIDE FILMS ON THE (0001)ALPHA-AL2O3 SURFACE, Thin solid films, 293(1-2), 1997, pp. 91-95
Titanium oxide thin films on the (0001) alpha-Al2O3 surface were synth
esized by the method of molecular layering. Atomic force microscopy an
alysis showed changes in surface morphology when titanium oxide film w
as formed. On the clean surface of substrate there were only 'macrosiz
e' features with dimensions of 40-100 nm in the plane of the surface a
nd 1.5-2 nm in height, whereas after the first cycle of synthesis a 'n
anoroughening' with a height of 0.4-0.8 nm appeared. Dimensions of 'na
norelief' elements were in the range of 1-10 nm. During next cycles of
synthesis a decreasing of nanorelief height was observed. The film th
ickness estimated by the ellipsometry measurements as a function of th
e synthesis cycle number was obtained. The increase in the film thickn
ess per growth cycle was 0.25 nm. The model of titanium oxide film gro
wth on (0001) alpha-Al2O3 surface was identified by means of angle-res
olved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigation.