Basic hematological information about rhinoceros species is limited. In thi
s study, we have determined the platelet counts and described the platelet
morphology of free-living white (Ceratotherium simum) and black (Diceros bi
cornis) rhinoceros using light;md electron microscopy. The platelet counts
of the two species were similar, but there were significant differences in
platelet size as well as morphology between the species. The presence of la
rge, nondiscoid platelet forms, resembling proplatelet or stress platelet f
orms, were observed in both, although not as often in the white rhinoceros
as in the black rhinoceros. (C) 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.