C. Zhang et al., Novel isomerization reaction of N,N-dimethyl-alpha- (methoxycarbonyl)-4-substituted-benzylammonium N-methylides, J ORG CHEM, 64(2), 1999, pp. 581-586
Fluoride ion-induced desilylation of N,N-dimethyl-N-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl
]-alpha-(methoxycarbonyl)- 4-substituted benzylammonium salts (7) gave two
Stevens rearrangement products: methyl 3-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-substituted p
henyl)propionates (13) from N-methylides 8, and methyl 3-(dimethylamino)-3-
(4-substituted phenyl)propionates (15) from N-benzylides 10. Additional Ste
vens rearrangement products, methyl 2-(dimethylamino)-3-(4-substituted phen
yl)propionates (16), were competitively formed from ylides 12 when the cesi
um fluoride used was not predried. The mechanism of the isomerization from
methylides 8, which was initially generated, to 10 and 12 is discussed.