A new method is described to calibrate tristimulus colorimeters for high ac
curacy color measurements Instead of traditional lamp standards, modern, hi
gh accuracy detector standards are suggested for calibration. After high ac
curacy absolute spectral response determination of the tristimulus receiver
s, color (spectral) correction and peak (amplitude) normalization can minim
ize uncertainties caused by imperfect realizations of the Commission Intern
ationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) color matching functions. As a result of the
corrections, stable light sources of different spectral power distributions
can be measured with an accuracy dominated by the sub tenths of a percent
uncertainty of novel spectral response determinations.