We introduce a new class of duality symmetries amongst quantum held theorie
s. The new class is based upon global space-rime symmetries, such as Poinca
re invariance and supersymmetry, in the same way as the existing duality tr
ansformations are based on global internal symmetries. We illustrate these
new duality transformations by dualizing several scalar and spin-half field
theories in 1+1 space-time dimensions, involving non-supersymmetric as wel
l as (1,1) and (2,2) supersymmetric models, For (2, 2) models the new duali
ty transformations can interchange chiral and twisted chiral multiplets. (C
) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.