This study is based on Newman's theory of health as expanding consciousness
and applies Newman's hermeneutic dialectic method and hermeneutic phenomen
ology in describing the experience of people with chronic obstructive pulmo
nary disease. The researcher engaged in five in-depth interviews with 10 pe
ople. Results demonstrate the participants' life pattern of isolation and b
eing closed in. Core themes characterizing the life pattern are resignation
to the situation as it is, unsuccessful solutions to traumatic events, and
difficulties in expressing oneself and relating to others. None of the par
ticipants had experienced the turning point central to the process of expan
ding consciousness.