B. Martinez-haya et al., Analytical solution to a nonseparable interaction model for a one-dimensional fluid of anisotropic molecules near a hard wall, PHYS REV E, 59(2), 1999, pp. 1957-1967
We introduce a one-dimensional fluid model of anisotropic molecules near a
hard wall having a nonseparable interaction and yet being analytically solv
able. We compute radial and angular profiles of the particles as well as th
e equation of state of the system. The model is worked out for two differen
t hard core potentials and the results are compared to a Monte Carlo simula
tion. We find that the model provides a very accurate description of the sy
stem except in the limit of low pressure and large particle anisotropy wher
e the fluctuation of the particle orientations become too large. In particu
lar, the nonseparable character of the particle interaction potential leads
to a coupling of the radial and angular parts of the one-body distribution
that allows for a study of the correlation between the alignment of the pa
rticles and their distance to the hard wall. This feature constitutes a rem
arkable qualitative improvement with respect to any separable interaction m
odel in which the radial and angular variables are necessarily decoupled.