The formation of molecular oxygen from water in photosynthesis is catalyzed
by photosystem II at an active site containing four manganese ions that ar
e arranged in di-mu-oxo dimanganese units (where mu is a bridging mode). Th
e complex [H2O(terpy)Mn(O)(2)Mn(terpy)OH2](NO3)(3) (terpy is 2,2':6',2 "-te
rpyridine), which was synthesized and structurally characterized, contains
a di-mu-oxo manganese dimer and catalyzes the conversion of sodium hypochlo
rite to molecular oxygen. Oxygen-18 isotope labeling showed that water is t
he source of the oxygen atoms in the molecular oxygen evolved, and so this
system is a functional model for photosynthetic water oxidation.