We describe herein the unusual case of a 76-year-old woman who was diagnose
d as having sigmoid colon cancer after presenting with complete rectal prol
apse. The rectal prolapse was considered to have been caused by constipatio
n accelerated by the colon cancer. The relationship between colorectal canc
er and rectal prolapse has not yet been clarified: however, this case repor
t suggests that rectal prolapse can present as a symptom of colorectal canc
er, Thus, patients with a sudden onset of rectal prolapse should be screene
d for colorectal cancer.